Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Idioms
Idioms
- abaft the port beam
between the port quarter - abbreviation
a shortened form of a word or phrase - able bodied seaman
experienced seafarer on the deck dept. - afternoon watch
1200 hrs – 1600 hrs - aid
help - alteration course
change direction - appear
emerge, float to the surface, arise, show up - apprentice officer
trainee officer (cadet) - appropriate
exact, precise, suitable - auxiliary engine, secondary motor
donkey engine, the engine to support the main engine - avoid
keep away from - bearing
the direction of an object from the - observer
relevance - before the starboard beam
between the starboard bow and starboard beam - boatswain
the head of the ratings, bosun - celestial bodies
heavenly objects - characteristic
typical - chart (map, diagram)
a nautically specialized map showing currents, depths, island, coast, etc - chart dividers
a navigational tool used to measure distances, length of lines. - Chronometer (timer, clock)
an accurate clock that is used for navigation to determine time - clearing a danger
clear away from jeopardy - cocked hat
triangle from two bearing lines and check line - conning officer
officer in charge on the bridge who steers a vessel, OOW - consideration
thinking carefully, review - conspicuous object
is an object on land or at sea that is mentioned and described in the pilot book, clearly visible target - contrary to
different to, opposite - controlling depth (adjusting draft)
the least depth in the navigable parts of waterway, governing the maximum draft of vessel that can enter - course
route, track, direction, the direction in which a vessel is steered - course over ground
actual direction of progress of a vessel - cross bearings
intersect line - current (stream)
movement of water, due to tides - data (information)
facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis - dead reckoning (estimation ship’s position)
determining a position by plotting courses and speeds from a known position (ship’s position prediction) - decrease
reduce, make or become smaller or fewer size - deduce
conclusion
conclude - deep draft vessel
constrained by the draft - degrees (grades)
a distance of measurement on a nautical chart, angle mark by degrees - delete
erase - departure (release)
action of leaving
start a journey - describe
to mention, to explain - destination
port of call - detect
identify - determine
firmly decide - dimension
size
measurement - direction
a course along which something moves - disaster
natural catastrophe - Distress =>A person or a ship is in grave & imminent
danger & requires immediate assistance - dog watch
evening watch divided into two periods between 16:00 and 20:00 - dragging anchor
an anchor moving over the sea be drawn out - draft
The vertical distance between ship’s keel and the surface of the water line - dredging
deepening of the canal or area of the water - dredging anchor
vessel moving with anchor moving along the sea bottom - due to
because of - ensure
make certain that something will occur - execute
course of action - experience
skilled - express
exhibit
display - external
outside
beyond - first watch
2000 hrs – 2400 hrs - fore and aft line
mooring ropes - forenoon watch
0800 hrs – 1200 hrs - general purpose officer
muti purpose officer - heading
the actual course of the vessel at any
given time - helm order
direction the vessel must be steered - helmsman
quarter master - imminent
close to, near to - imply
signify or mean - increase
to become greater - influence
a power affecting a person, thing, or
course of events - insufficient
inadequate - integrated
to join with something else - interfere
take over, hinder - internal
coming or acting from within - intersection
junction - latitude
distance measured in degrees, north or south from the equator which is 0 - latter
further - local knowledge
limited information - longitude
distance in degrees, east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, which is 0 - longitudinal
along the length of the boat or ship - maintenance
keeping something in good condition.
Care and repair of existing machinery - man-at-the-wheel
quarter master - marine accident
disaster at sea, marine casualty, - master
captain - mate
officer / an assistant to the captain - mention
note
refer - merchant vessel
commercial ship - middle watch
0000 hrs – 0400 hrs - mishaps
accident - negligence
carelessness, - obsolete
old, outdate, unfashionable, outmoded
behind the times - obtain
acquire, gain, receive - ordinary seaman
deckhand, inexperience seafarer - overhaul
repair, recondition - pilotage (1)
sailing - pilotage (2)
piloting - pilotage (3)
navigation - position fix
determining location/position - proceed
continue, move, move forward - propulsion =>thrust, driving force
- protruding obstacle
prominent obstruction
admin
11 May 2023
What is “cargo plan”. When applied to a ships A discussion between the shore and ship to plan the procedure for loading cargo Notices to marine _________ carefully and regularly to avoid grounding Should be studied Wreck sand rock are not easily _________ by the signal Detected To help the preparations to leave the …
admin
11 May 2023
Berthing 1. General .1. Is/are the propeller(s) clear?.1.1. Yes, the propeller(s) is/are clear..1.2. No, the propeller(s) is/are not clear..1.3. Keep the propeller(s) clear. .2. Are fenders on the berth? .2.1. Yes, fenders are on the berth..2.2. No, fenders are not on the berth..3. Have fenders ready fore and aft. .2. Berthing.1. We will berth …
admin
11 May 2023
Unberthing .1. Stand by engine(s). .2. Are you ready to get underway?.2.1. Yes, we are ready (to get underway)..2.2. No, we are not ready (yet) ( to get underway)..2.3. We will be ready to get underway in … minutes. .3. Stand by for letting go..4. Single up the … lines and … springs fore …
admin
11 May 2023
Tug assistance .1. We will take … tug(s)..2. The tug(s) will pull / push. .3. We use the towing line(s) of your vessel..3.1. We use the towing line(s) of the tug(s). .4. Stand by for making fast the tug(s). .5. Use the centre lead / panama lead..5.1. Use the fairlead~ on port side / …
admin
10 May 2023
Navigation Introduction By navigation is understood any act or procedure that will ensure the sapety of passangers and crew, vessel and cargo during a voyage from a point of departure to a destination. This safety is greatly determind by good seamanship. And since good seamanship refer to The Human Factor (HF). It is obvious that …
admin
10 May 2023
Watchkeeping The 24-hours-period on board vessel is divided into 6 shift, or watches, as they are called. Each watch last 4 hours. The watches are First watch (2000 hrs – 24 hours) Middle watch (0000 hrs – 0400 hrs) Morning watch (0400 hrs- 0800 hrs) Forenoon watch (0800 hrs – 1200 hrs) Afternoon watch …
11 May 2023 172 views
What is “cargo plan”. When applied to a ships A discussion between the shore and ship to plan the procedure for loading cargo Notices to marine _________ carefully and regularly to avoid grounding Should be studied Wreck sand rock are not easily _________ by the signal Detected To help the preparations to leave the …
11 May 2023 112 views
PLAN A VOYAGE AND CONDUCT NAVIGATION Publications containing information on Naval Control of Shipping (NCS) in times of emergency or war are ? 117, Radio Navigational Aids In determining the characteristics of the lamp which is the main light or an offshore buoy when passing at night, what is? Any of the above …
10 Jul 2024 112 views
1. What is WMS? Work Management System It is a Safety Tool that the Work is Properly Controlled, Coordinated and Communicated (3C) 2. What are the Modules of WMS? PTW (Permit to Work) JSA (Job Safety Analist) EI (Energy Isolation) TD (Temporary Depeat) SIMOPS (Simultanous Operations) 3. What are the Life Saving Rules (At least …
11 May 2023 111 views
COORDINATE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION Rescue boat must be able to be lowered at a speed of ship? Up to 5 kn Mention the causes of oil spill in the sea that can cause marine pollution by oil tanker ship All answer are correct In what format will an On scene Coordinator report such …
01 Apr 2023 109 views
Pilotage A1/4.1 Pilot request See AI/6 – .4.3 “Pilot request” A1/4.2 Embarking / disembarking pilot 1 Stand by pilot ladder. 2 Rig the pilot ladder on port side / starboard side/leeside … metres above water. 3 The pilot ladder is rigged on port side / starboard side. 4 You must rig another pilot ladder 5 The pilot ladder is …
Comments are not available at the moment.