Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Idioms

Idioms

1. abaft the port beam
   between the port quarter
2. abbreviation
   a shortened form of a word or phrase
3. able bodied seaman
   experienced seafarer on the deck dept.
4. afternoon watch
   1200 hrs – 1600 hrs
5. aid
   help
6. alteration course
   change direction
7. appear
   emerge, float to the surface, arise, show up
8. apprentice officer
   trainee officer (cadet)
9. appropriate
   exact, precise, suitable
10. auxiliary engine, secondary motor
    donkey engine, the engine to support the main engine
11. avoid
    keep away from
12. bearing
    the direction of an object from the
13. observer
    relevance
14. before the starboard beam
    between the starboard bow and starboard beam
15. boatswain
    the head of the ratings, bosun
16. celestial bodies
    heavenly objects
17. characteristic
    typical
18. chart (map, diagram)
    a nautically specialized map showing currents, depths, island, coast, etc
19. chart dividers
    a navigational tool used to measure distances, length of lines.
20. Chronometer (timer, clock)
    an accurate clock that is used for navigation to determine time
21. clearing a danger
    clear away from jeopardy
22. cocked hat
    triangle from two bearing lines and check line
23. conning officer
    officer in charge on the bridge who steers a vessel, OOW
24. consideration
    thinking carefully, review
25. conspicuous object
    is an object on land or at sea that is mentioned and described in the pilot book, clearly visible target
26. contrary to
    different to, opposite
27. controlling depth (adjusting draft)
    the least depth in the navigable parts of waterway, governing the maximum draft of vessel that can enter
28. course
    route, track, direction, the direction in which a vessel is steered
29. course over ground
    actual direction of progress of a vessel
30. cross bearings
    intersect line
31. current (stream)
    movement of water, due to tides
32. data (information)
    facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis
33. dead reckoning (estimation ship’s position)
    determining a position by plotting courses and speeds from a known position (ship’s position prediction)
34. decrease
    reduce, make or become smaller or fewer size
35. deduce
    conclusion
    conclude
36. deep draft vessel
    constrained by the draft
37. degrees (grades)
    a distance of measurement on a nautical chart, angle mark by degrees
38. delete
    erase
39. departure (release)
    action of leaving
    start a journey
40. describe
    to mention, to explain
41. destination
    port of call
42. detect
    identify
43. determine
    firmly decide
44. dimension
    size
    measurement
45. direction
    a course along which something moves
46. disaster
    natural catastrophe
47. Distress =>A person or a ship is in grave & imminent
    danger & requires immediate assistance
48. dog watch
    evening watch divided into two periods between 16:00 and 20:00
49. dragging anchor
    an anchor moving over the sea be drawn out
50. draft
    The vertical distance between ship’s keel and the surface of the water line
51. dredging
    deepening of the canal or area of the water
52. dredging anchor
    vessel moving with anchor moving along the sea bottom
53. due to
    because of
54. ensure
    make certain that something will occur
55. execute
    course of action
56. experience
    skilled
57. express
    exhibit
    display
58. external
    outside
    beyond
59. first watch
    2000 hrs – 2400 hrs
60. fore and aft line
    mooring ropes
61. forenoon watch
    0800 hrs – 1200 hrs
62. general purpose officer
    muti purpose officer
63. heading
    the actual course of the vessel at any
    given time
64. helm order
    direction the vessel must be steered
65. helmsman
    quarter master
66. imminent
    close to, near to
67. imply
    signify or mean
68. increase
    to become greater
69. influence
    a power affecting a person, thing, or
    course of events
70. insufficient
    inadequate
71. integrated
    to join with something else
72. interfere
    take over, hinder
73. internal
    coming or acting from within
74. intersection
    junction
75. latitude
    distance measured in degrees, north or south from the equator which is 0
76. latter
    further
77. local knowledge
    limited information
78. longitude
    distance in degrees, east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, which is 0
79. longitudinal
    along the length of the boat or ship
80. maintenance
    keeping something in good condition.
    Care and repair of existing machinery
81. man-at-the-wheel
    quarter master
82. marine accident
    disaster at sea, marine casualty,
83. master
    captain
84. mate
    officer / an assistant to the captain
85. mention
    note
    refer
86. merchant vessel
    commercial ship
87. middle watch
    0000 hrs – 0400 hrs
88. mishaps
    accident
89. negligence
    carelessness,
90. obsolete
    old, outdate, unfashionable, outmoded
    behind the times
91. obtain
    acquire, gain, receive
92. ordinary seaman
    deckhand, inexperience seafarer
93. overhaul
    repair, recondition
94. pilotage (1)
    sailing
95. pilotage (2)
    piloting
96. pilotage (3)
    navigation
97. position fix
    determining location/position
98. proceed
    continue, move, move forward
99. propulsion =>thrust, driving force
100. protruding obstacle
     prominent obstruction